{"id":3938,"date":"2025-11-03T06:55:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T06:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-11-21T21:07:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T21:07:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-ays5yz-597f799d4f282016825daa44cf4d53da entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-9vtk57-dfc8f6fbb0cc6e4c206188aead6ca05c av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiqpp6p-49aeefce71ffb5ef52788eb06c4ba2d1\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiqpp6p-49aeefce71ffb5ef52788eb06c4ba2d1 .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiqpp6p-49aeefce71ffb5ef52788eb06c4ba2d1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjgjsgi-9b99cab076706914bdec4675e74c5cae\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgjsgi-9b99cab076706914bdec4675e74c5cae img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgjsgi-9b99cab076706914bdec4675e74c5cae .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjgjsgi-9b99cab076706914bdec4675e74c5cae av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3927 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3927 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-Edited.jpeg\" alt='' title='WhatsApp Image 2025-10-30 at 13.42.46 (Edited)'  height=\"513\" width=\"627\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-Edited.jpeg 627w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-Edited-300x245.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-7tvqiz-b9a9f0ad3a5a06f780218db3ca8697c5 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiqqxz3-15a28a3c49610582aad4fafd5e24b45e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiqqxz3-15a28a3c49610582aad4fafd5e24b45e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiqqxz3-15a28a3c49610582aad4fafd5e24b45e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1,0,0\"><b>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/b> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (GIZ) \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\/\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018 &#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,2,0\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a (DCAF) (\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 &#8211; \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628. \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (2020-2021)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018 &#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (UN-Habitat Urban Forum) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (LSE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a (AUD)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (USIP)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b (2016-2019)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\">\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\"><b>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2010)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"15\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f (2006)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-5stmf-3167c748bb19dd1f70dbb2cd7a5379e0 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-dyn1xz-8d02adb7c2cf90fa1c42a0ace771d4b4 av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiskpb0-86a1ee3682d62b366128d7dbad9aaf3f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiskpb0-86a1ee3682d62b366128d7dbad9aaf3f .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiskpb0-86a1ee3682d62b366128d7dbad9aaf3f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjgkbm7-7fc8cdc4a947d24b78f81dee734b73e8\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgkbm7-7fc8cdc4a947d24b78f81dee734b73e8 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgkbm7-7fc8cdc4a947d24b78f81dee734b73e8 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjgkbm7-7fc8cdc4a947d24b78f81dee734b73e8 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3935 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3935 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited-243x300.jpg\" alt='' title='gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048 (Edited)'  height=\"300\" width=\"243\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited-571x705.jpg 571w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-c342if-e0c650c29e9a8177e818568f0e9979ec av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhisnj6r-e0b947b038ca0f602066611e144f8f4b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhisnj6r-e0b947b038ca0f602066611e144f8f4b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhisnj6r-e0b947b038ca0f602066611e144f8f4b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f (2003-2006)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1,0,0\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645 45,000 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 18 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0648\u062c\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1,1,0\">\u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u064f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (KRG)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1999-2003)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\">\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-3'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-bagh5z-4786fc20fe648491214ff45889a09553 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-9reiuv-8410ac39b66ab45c6536f171d02d1044 av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-13  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiso323-b6dd81c3df414f2dba170966fba8d984\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiso323-b6dd81c3df414f2dba170966fba8d984 .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiso323-b6dd81c3df414f2dba170966fba8d984 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjgni97-a3c9bb26811f42838b3ce110519a129b\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgni97-a3c9bb26811f42838b3ce110519a129b img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgni97-a3c9bb26811f42838b3ce110519a129b .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjgni97-a3c9bb26811f42838b3ce110519a129b av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3936 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3936 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited.jpg\" alt='' title='DSC08708-scaled (Edited)'  height=\"867\" width=\"780\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited.jpg 780w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited-768x854.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited-634x705.jpg 634w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-7dfqtj-b7621fbf0605c3deb4e7c4414e7f0779 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhisq43d-b90b81a6fce563b3aa44c441eca5743e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhisq43d-b90b81a6fce563b3aa44c441eca5743e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhisq43d-b90b81a6fce563b3aa44c441eca5743e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (UN-Habitat)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. (1997-1998)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1,0,0\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (UNOHCI)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c (1996-1997)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UNIRCU)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c (1992-1996)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5,0,0\">\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (IOM)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a (1991-1992)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\">\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-4'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-5nf8g7-4a6e1904cadeb32b770ad7b3c01307f6 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-479vkn-cfd3b13328470a6038fc00286ed13e6d av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhissfab-ae4a434656979d9c29867bd78d9d7030\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhissfab-ae4a434656979d9c29867bd78d9d7030 .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhissfab-ae4a434656979d9c29867bd78d9d7030 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjglomb-579892c678a798e1a3c36652a4cfad13\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjglomb-579892c678a798e1a3c36652a4cfad13 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjglomb-579892c678a798e1a3c36652a4cfad13 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjglomb-579892c678a798e1a3c36652a4cfad13 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3937 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3937 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-300x300.jpeg\" alt='' title='WhatsApp Image 2025-10-30 at 13.42.46 (17)'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-80x80.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-768x767.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-36x36.jpeg 36w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-180x180.jpeg 180w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-705x705.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17.jpeg 959w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-2pvxrb-22bc1980588953cec8e549f700311c8b av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhisy3qq-51e8f3530e799bfdbe719e6e6b02f825\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhisy3qq-51e8f3530e799bfdbe719e6e6b02f825 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhisy3qq-51e8f3530e799bfdbe719e6e6b02f825 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632-\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 (2022 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (UN-Habitat)\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 (2014 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646).<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,0\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WUF7)<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 (2014)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (WUF10)<\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2020)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2,0,1,2,0\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 2020<\/b>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (2020).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b>\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2014 &#8211; 2022)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,0,0\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\/\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,1,0\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Institute for Inclusive Security)\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 (2003 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2014 &#8211; 2018)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2011 &#8211; 2014)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,0,0\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2010 &#8211; 2014)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"12\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,0,0\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 (2002 &#8211; 2003)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3046,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3938","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"widget":false,"square":false,"featured":false,"featured_large":false,"extra_large":false,"portfolio":false,"portfolio_small":false,"gallery":false,"magazine":false,"masonry":false,"entry_with_sidebar":false,"entry_without_sidebar":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Dr. Nesreen Barwari","author_link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/author\/blndxpgmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3938"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4198,"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3938\/revisions\/4198"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}