{"id":3960,"date":"2025-11-03T20:10:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T20:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2025-11-19T19:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T19:23:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhzdlw67-7564f086a1621e3eb387c57ba458118a\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhzdlw67-7564f086a1621e3eb387c57ba458118a{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhzdlw67-7564f086a1621e3eb387c57ba458118a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhzdlw67-7564f086a1621e3eb387c57ba458118a .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhzdlw67-7564f086a1621e3eb387c57ba458118a av-special-heading-h3 blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading av-icon'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/publications\/books\/\" ><span class='heading-char avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='book' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Book<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Book<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M21.824 8.192q0.576 0.256 0.576 0.896v17.984q0 0.448-0.384 0.8t-0.896 0.352q-1.472 0-1.472-1.152v-16.704q0-0.384-0.384-0.576l-12.928-6.912q-1.024-0.32-2.176 0.32-1.408 0.64-1.792 1.408l13.056 7.296q0.576 0.256 0.576 0.896v17.6q0 0.704-0.576 0.896-0.192 0.128-0.512 0.128-0.448 0-0.64-0.128-0.256-0.192-6.464-4.064t-6.784-4.192q-0.832-0.576-0.832-1.088l-0.192-16.768q0-0.896 0.448-1.664 0.896-1.472 3.264-2.464t3.712-0.288z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class=\"heading-wrap\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-ma3vlz-ac3b155c95eb1defa816d75e404d2135 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2z8jr-14428c15194f9cbb7b3984e1a2612b8e\">\n.flex_cell.av-l2z8jr-14428c15194f9cbb7b3984e1a2612b8e{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#d5c3c4;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-l2z8jr-14428c15194f9cbb7b3984e1a2612b8e av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry av-jskhxz-48ce5c2831b130b90bf88cab702a5f9c noHover av-fixed-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay-active av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-4 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-entries av-orientation-portrait-large ' data-post_id=\"3960\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image all_sort d983d8aad8a8_sort '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4060' data-av-masonry-item='4060' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4060 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 all_sort d983d8aad8a8_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"81S6PajWMwL._SL1500_\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/81S6PajWMwL._SL1500_.jpg);\"  title=\"81S6PajWMwL._SL1500_\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 7, 2025<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4066' data-av-masonry-item='4066' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4066 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 all_sort d983d8aad8a8_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"61G+fDfMryL._SL1499_\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/61GfDfMryL._SL1499_.jpg);\"  title=\"61G+fDfMryL._SL1499_\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1, 2025<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4072' data-av-masonry-item='4072' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4072 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 all_sort d983d8aad8a8_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"cf65c79e-0e2a-4957-bc7c-b14e5429634e\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/cf65c79e-0e2a-4957-bc7c-b14e5429634e.jpeg);\"  title=\"cf65c79e-0e2a-4957-bc7c-b14e5429634e\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1, 2017<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4076' data-av-masonry-item='4076' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4076 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 all_sort d983d8aad8a8_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-11-26 at 12.42.13 PM\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-11-26-at-12.42.13-PM.jpeg);\"  title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-11-26 at 12.42.13 PM\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 15, 2015<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-3960'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhzdpqxl-3117350217965303811f4c3483017e78\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhzdpqxl-3117350217965303811f4c3483017e78{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhzdpqxl-3117350217965303811f4c3483017e78 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhzdpqxl-3117350217965303811f4c3483017e78 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhzdpqxl-3117350217965303811f4c3483017e78 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading av-icon'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/publications\/chapters-in-books\/\" ><span class='heading-char avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='book-open' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"29\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 29 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Book-open<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Book-open<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M10.88 19.584v2.176l-6.4-2.56v-2.176zM10.88 12.928v2.176l-6.4-2.56v-2.176zM28.096 1.856q0.704 0.384 0.704 1.344v20.48q0 1.088-1.024 1.472l-12.736 5.12q-0.256 0.064-0.32 0.064t-0.16 0.032-0.16 0.032-0.16-0.032-0.16-0.032l-0.32-0.064-12.736-5.12q-1.024-0.384-1.024-1.472v-20.48q0-0.96 0.704-1.344 0.704-0.512 1.472-0.192l12.224 4.928 12.224-4.928q0.768-0.32 1.472 0.192zM12.8 27.072v-17.92l-10.24-4.096v17.92zM26.24 22.976v-17.92l-10.24 4.096v17.92zM24.32 17.024v2.176l-6.4 2.56v-2.176zM24.32 10.368v2.176l-6.4 2.56v-2.176z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class=\"heading-wrap\">\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-ha3guv-ee63ab7a615d2cf44821d5aa919c6404 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fqc0c7-7bf4fdc9c40da64c4a40e02e4ccc84a0\">\n.flex_cell.av-fqc0c7-7bf4fdc9c40da64c4a40e02e4ccc84a0{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#d5c3c4;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-fqc0c7-7bf4fdc9c40da64c4a40e02e4ccc84a0 av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div id='av-masonry-2' class='av-masonry av-dm38lz-94393f13d1e72a013082bd7001e2ef7d noHover av-fixed-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay-active av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-4 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-entries av-orientation-portrait-large ' data-post_id=\"3960\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image all_sort d981d8b5d988d984-d981d98a-d983d8aad8a8_sort '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"  id='av-masonry-2-item-4081' data-av-masonry-item='4081' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4081 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-52 all_sort d981d8b5d988d984-d981d98a-d983d8aad8a8_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"Land and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Land-and-Post-Conflict-Peacebuilding.jpg);\"  title=\"Land and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 12, 2013<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9\/\"  id='av-masonry-2-item-4086' data-av-masonry-item='4086' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4086 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-52 all_sort d981d8b5d988d984-d981d98a-d983d8aad8a8_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Rebuilding-Peace.jpg);\"  title=\"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 12, 2010<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_2'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry 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class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:90}\" class='avia-content-slider avia-content-grid-active avia-content-slider1 avia-content-slider-odd  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default   av-no-slider-navigation av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><div class=\"avia-content-slider-inner\"><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4115 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%8c-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c 2023.'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1-495x400.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4114 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4114 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1-495x400.jpg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1-845x684.jpg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c 2023.\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%8c-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1\/' title='\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c 2023.'>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c 2023.<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>1200<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1800<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-15 10:31:41<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 17:27:57<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c 2023.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4124 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4123 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4123 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88\/' title='\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 &#8211; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4127 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4126 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4126 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8\/' title='\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639'>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 20:57:55<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 17:40:45<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4130 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4129 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4129 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81\/' title='\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643'>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 20:46:43<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 17:44:21<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4133 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-5 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Displaced-family-heading-towards-Khazir-transit-camp-495x335.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4132 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4132 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9\/' title='\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Displaced-family-heading-towards-Khazir-transit-camp.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>335<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>670<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 20:30:27<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 17:46:51<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4136 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-6 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dohuk-dam-web-495x335.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4135 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4135 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7\/' title='\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644'>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dohuk-dam-web.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>335<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>670<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 19:26:59<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 17:54:21<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4139 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-7 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4138 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4138 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%af\/' title='\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629'>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 19:16:46<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 17:57:01<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4144 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-8 slide-parity-even  post-entry-last  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4143 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4143 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646'>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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title='\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a'>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>1200<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1800<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-15 10:39:44<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:38:12<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4154 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-2\/' data-rel='slide-2' class='slide-image' title='\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4153 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4153 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-2\/' title='\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643'>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-02 17:45:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:44:49<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4149 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82\/' data-rel='slide-2' class='slide-image' title='\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4148 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4148 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82\/' title='\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-02 06:32:08<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:40:06<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4157 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  post-entry-last  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/' data-rel='slide-2' class='slide-image' title='\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4156 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4156 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a 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