{"id":3971,"date":"2025-11-01T08:08:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T08:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/"},"modified":"2025-11-19T19:26:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T19:26:57","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='welcome'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-8p325o-b37004130bb2522a372ed5d343e05f58 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_blog  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>1200<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1800<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-15 10:39:44<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:38:12<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4153 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4153 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-2\/' title='\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643'>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-02 17:45:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:44:49<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4149 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4148 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4148 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82\/' title='\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-02 06:32:08<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:40:06<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4157 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  post-entry-last  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4156 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4156 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/' title='\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629'>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-01 07:35:02<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-20 20:46:30<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='welcome'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-vfqq4-4fd44d181d8cab74d2354d3fcad3711d entry-content-wrapper main_color av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_blog  avia-builder-el-last  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7twsx8-67cdf4b594468d184aa5b081b28250ca\">\n.flex_cell.av-7twsx8-67cdf4b594468d184aa5b081b28250ca{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#8d4448;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-7twsx8-67cdf4b594468d184aa5b081b28250ca{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell 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