{"id":4149,"date":"2025-11-02T06:32:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T06:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82\/"},"modified":"2025-11-20T20:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T20:40:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='welcome'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-hukzgw-077b1187998f4ce1de9cd0d0d20ecd7c entry-content-wrapper main_color av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf\">\n.flex_cell.av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#8d4448;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf av-gridrow-cell 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id=\"style-css-av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da\">\n.flex_cell.av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#ba8f8e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81\">\n.flex_cell.av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#e6d4d5;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px 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class='avia-image-container av-mhgs2stk-497f3d35cb6525d76af091cfb131ba51 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4148 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4148 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-1440x430.jpeg\" alt='' title='the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk'  height=\"430\" width=\"1440\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhfz19eg-40dbba4a531cf00ab6fe29267b506391\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhfz19eg-40dbba4a531cf00ab6fe29267b506391 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhfz19eg-40dbba4a531cf00ab6fe29267b506391 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mhgs0nyu-0483bca802896a020fe8011cb6459d88-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhgs0nyu-0483bca802896a020fe8011cb6459d88\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhgs0nyu-0483bca802896a020fe8011cb6459d88{\nfont-size:18px;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/LFU-article-pdf-213x300.jpg'  class='avia-button av-mhgs0nyu-0483bca802896a020fe8011cb6459d88 av-download-btn noLightbox avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color-highlight' download  aria-label=\"\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='doc-text' 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