{"id":4157,"date":"2025-11-01T07:35:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T07:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2025-11-20T20:46:30","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T20:46:30","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b (IDPs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='welcome'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-hukzgw-077b1187998f4ce1de9cd0d0d20ecd7c entry-content-wrapper main_color av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf\">\n.flex_cell.av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#8d4448;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-gfphts-6b1c0af1b34f8a0f4c4f47c5afbfa7cf av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dmvitc-540db68341557086551c23f086ac223e\">\n.flex_cell.av-dmvitc-540db68341557086551c23f086ac223e{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#a06567;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-dmvitc-540db68341557086551c23f086ac223e{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-dmvitc-540db68341557086551c23f086ac223e av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da\">\n.flex_cell.av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#ba8f8e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-byct68-4f3964b2f426524984a67c3c326c47da av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81\">\n.flex_cell.av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#e6d4d5;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-b2gu0g-e3be43b7d40fbccfc784ded099885c81 av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4157'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhgs2stk-b5d4cb98994b85b34897a8c89ccfe9c1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhgs2stk-b5d4cb98994b85b34897a8c89ccfe9c1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhgs2stk-b5d4cb98994b85b34897a8c89ccfe9c1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhgs2stk-b5d4cb98994b85b34897a8c89ccfe9c1 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4156 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4156 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-1440x430.jpeg\" alt='' title='decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople'  height=\"430\" width=\"1440\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhfz19eg-40dbba4a531cf00ab6fe29267b506391\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhfz19eg-40dbba4a531cf00ab6fe29267b506391 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhfz19eg-40dbba4a531cf00ab6fe29267b506391 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"first-token\" data-path-to-node=\"0\"><b class=\"\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (1) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \/ \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 (3) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (COD).<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b>\u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 COD \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 100 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u06481 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 1013 \u0648 3000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 5610 \u0648 2484 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640 COD \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 745\u060c \u0648 578\u060c \u0648 332 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (WSP) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u06321 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d 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