Book

Commanding Heights

Strategic Lessons from Complex Operations. Essay 3 ‘Reflections on Post-Conflict Politics of Reform: a Voice from Inside Iraq’.

National Defense University, Washington DC, 2010.

This book outlines the agenda needed for the United States to effectively address 21st-century national security challenges, which have shifted from clear threats like nuclear warfare to more diffuse and complex dangers. Experiences in Iraq and Afghanistan highlight the necessity for continuous learning from operations. The CCO aims to institutionalize effective learning through a collection of essays reflecting diverse perspectives from diplomats, development experts, and military leaders drawing from various complex operations, with the goal of distilling strategic lessons from these experiences.