{"id":4231,"date":"2025-11-03T06:55:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T06:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%af%db%95%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%db%8c\/%da%98%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8e\/"},"modified":"2025-11-22T21:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T21:27:50","slug":"%da%98%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%af%db%95%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95\/%da%98%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-ays5yz-597f799d4f282016825daa44cf4d53da entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-9vtk57-dfc8f6fbb0cc6e4c206188aead6ca05c av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiqpp6p-49aeefce71ffb5ef52788eb06c4ba2d1\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiqpp6p-49aeefce71ffb5ef52788eb06c4ba2d1 .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiqpp6p-49aeefce71ffb5ef52788eb06c4ba2d1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjgjsgi-63367e6cdfbd7d316d64d61084420c90\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgjsgi-63367e6cdfbd7d316d64d61084420c90 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgjsgi-63367e6cdfbd7d316d64d61084420c90 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjgjsgi-63367e6cdfbd7d316d64d61084420c90 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4217 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4217 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-Edited.jpeg\" alt='' title='WhatsApp Image 2025-10-30 at 13.42.46 (Edited)'  height=\"513\" width=\"627\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-Edited.jpeg 627w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-Edited-300x245.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-7tvqiz-b9a9f0ad3a5a06f780218db3ca8697c5 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiqqxz3-15a28a3c49610582aad4fafd5e24b45e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiqqxz3-15a28a3c49610582aad4fafd5e24b45e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiqqxz3-15a28a3c49610582aad4fafd5e24b45e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 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\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce (Sustainability) \u062f \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u0644 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u06c6\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce&#8221; \u0644 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06c6\u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b>\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u06cc. \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u06af\u06c6\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 (2020-2021).<\/b> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u062f \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627. \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u0646 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\u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u06ce\u0646 \u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u06a9\u0648 \u0698\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u0646 \u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u062e\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06ce. \u062f\u06ce \u062f \u06a4\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627 \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u06a4\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06a4\u06a9\u0631\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06ce\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0644\u06ce \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce (\u0626\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 2018 &#8211; \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627 2021)<\/b> \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06ce \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u062f \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06c6\u06a9 \u062f\u0627. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0646\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06a4\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 UN-Habitat \u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 2020\u06ce \u06a9\u0648 \u0644 \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b>\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0698\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc (LSE) \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06c6\u0628\u06d5\u06cc (AUD)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce (\u0626\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 2016-\u0626\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 2018)<\/b> \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce &#8220;\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06a4\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b>\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (USIP)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce (2016-2019)<\/b> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce (toolkit) \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06ce \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06c6\u062a\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627 (\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u062d\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627 2010)<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b>\u0647\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u0644 \u0644 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06ce. (2006)<\/b> \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06c6\u0633\u06ce \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u06c6\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0644 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce. \u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u0628 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06ce &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce: \u0698\u06ce\u06a9\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce&#8221; \u0628 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a4\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0644 \u062f\u06c6\u0631 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u06a4\u06d5\u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-5stmf-3167c748bb19dd1f70dbb2cd7a5379e0 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-dyn1xz-8d02adb7c2cf90fa1c42a0ace771d4b4 av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-7  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiskpb0-86a1ee3682d62b366128d7dbad9aaf3f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiskpb0-86a1ee3682d62b366128d7dbad9aaf3f .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiskpb0-86a1ee3682d62b366128d7dbad9aaf3f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjgkbm7-25a916ff54cb93661ce9a2dfd8b1bd13\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgkbm7-25a916ff54cb93661ce9a2dfd8b1bd13 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgkbm7-25a916ff54cb93661ce9a2dfd8b1bd13 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjgkbm7-25a916ff54cb93661ce9a2dfd8b1bd13 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4228 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4228 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited-243x300.jpg\" alt='' title='gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048 (Edited)'  height=\"300\" width=\"243\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited-571x705.jpg 571w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/gettyimages-828972296-2048x2048-Edited.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-c342if-e0c650c29e9a8177e818568f0e9979ec av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhisnj6r-e0b947b038ca0f602066611e144f8f4b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhisnj6r-e0b947b038ca0f602066611e144f8f4b .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhisnj6r-e0b947b038ca0f602066611e144f8f4b '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b class=\"\">\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0695\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627 (2003-2006)<\/b><span class=\"\"> \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0647\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06ce \u0644 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 2003\u06ce\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 45,<\/span><span class=\"\">000 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0646 \u0648\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 15 \u0698 18 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u062a\u06a4\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u06a4\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628 \u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06ce \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce \u0648 \u0632\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u06af\u06c6\u0647\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u062f \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06a4\u06d5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0628 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06ce \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06ce\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 25% \u062f \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0698 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06a4\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0641\u062f\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a4\u06d5 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06ce \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0628 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce \u062f \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u0641\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-path-to-node=\"2\" \/>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b class=\"\">\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce (KRG)\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1999-2003)<\/b><span class=\"\"> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0698 \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0644 \u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0698\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062f \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u0632\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06ce \u06a4\u06d5 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-3'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-bagh5z-4786fc20fe648491214ff45889a09553 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_layout_row  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-9reiuv-8410ac39b66ab45c6536f171d02d1044 av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-13  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhiso323-b6dd81c3df414f2dba170966fba8d984\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhiso323-b6dd81c3df414f2dba170966fba8d984 .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhiso323-b6dd81c3df414f2dba170966fba8d984 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjgni97-6f2b17bad6004b18af13c0ece6d19b48\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgni97-6f2b17bad6004b18af13c0ece6d19b48 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjgni97-6f2b17bad6004b18af13c0ece6d19b48 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjgni97-6f2b17bad6004b18af13c0ece6d19b48 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4229 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4229 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited.jpg\" alt='' title='DSC08708-scaled (Edited)'  height=\"867\" width=\"780\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited.jpg 780w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited-270x300.jpg 270w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited-768x854.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC08708-scaled-Edited-634x705.jpg 634w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-7dfqtj-b7621fbf0605c3deb4e7c4414e7f0779 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhisq43d-b90b81a6fce563b3aa44c441eca5743e\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhisq43d-b90b81a6fce563b3aa44c441eca5743e .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhisq43d-b90b81a6fce563b3aa44c441eca5743e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b class=\"\">\u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0646 (UN-Habitat)\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 (1997-1998)<\/b><span class=\"\"> \u0628 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0698 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631 \u0698 10 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631 \u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc (Resilience) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce (Sustainability) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0698 \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b class=\"\">\u0646\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce (UNOHCI)\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce (1996-1997)<\/b><span class=\"\"> \u0628 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06ce \u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06a4\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u0632\u0627 (\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u06ce\u0646) \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b class=\"\">\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc (UNIRCU)\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce (1992-1996)<\/b><span class=\"\"> \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06ce \u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u062a\u0631 \u0698 50 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b class=\"\">\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u06ce\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u06ce (IOM)\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f (1991-1992)<\/b><span class=\"\"> \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0648 \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06a4\u06ce \u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 1991\u06ce.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-4'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-5nf8g7-4a6e1904cadeb32b770ad7b3c01307f6 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-479vkn-cfd3b13328470a6038fc00286ed13e6d av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_cell_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhissfab-ae4a434656979d9c29867bd78d9d7030\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhissfab-ae4a434656979d9c29867bd78d9d7030 .avia_textblock{\npadding:0 0 50px 0;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhissfab-ae4a434656979d9c29867bd78d9d7030 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>\u0628\u06ce-\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062c \/ \u0628 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhjglomb-e1440de9deac1b89ab112f6e43579f18\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjglomb-e1440de9deac1b89ab112f6e43579f18 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-mhjglomb-e1440de9deac1b89ab112f6e43579f18 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mhjglomb-e1440de9deac1b89ab112f6e43579f18 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4230 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4230 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-300x300.jpeg\" alt='' title='WhatsApp Image 2025-10-30 at 13.42.46 (17)'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-80x80.jpeg 80w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-768x767.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-36x36.jpeg 36w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-180x180.jpeg 180w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17-705x705.jpeg 705w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-30-at-13.42.46-17.jpeg 959w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-2pvxrb-22bc1980588953cec8e549f700311c8b av-gridrow-cell av_three_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last '  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhisy3qq-51e8f3530e799bfdbe719e6e6b02f825\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-mhisy3qq-51e8f3530e799bfdbe719e6e6b02f825 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:18px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhisy3qq-51e8f3530e799bfdbe719e6e6b02f825 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_c9e61eac3adc4fa2\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-busy=\"false\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><b>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06ce\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06c6\u0632 \u2013 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 (2022 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u06d5).<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><b>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 UN-Habitat\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 (2014 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u06d5).<\/b> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 UN-Habitat \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06a4\u06d5 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06a4\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06ce \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u0647\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06a9\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Green\/Sustainable Housing). \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06a9 \u0698 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"3\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,0,0\"><b>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc (WUF7)<\/b> \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627 (2014)\u060c \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06a4\u062a\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,1,0\"><b>\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc (WUF10)<\/b> \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (2020)\u060c \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06a4\u062a\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647 \u062f \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3,2,0\"><b>\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 UN-Habitat \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06cc 2020<\/b>\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0631 (2020).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\"><b>\u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u06ce\u0646 \u0641\u06ce\u0695\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u0641 (\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06ce-\u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062c)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2014-2022)<\/b> \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u0646\u06cc-\u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\/\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0634\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631 \u0698 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6 (IDPs) \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06ce\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06ce \u0644 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u062e\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06a4\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce. \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u062a\u06a4\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06ce. \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0698\u06ce \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce&#8221; \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06a4\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06cc. \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06ce &#8220;\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ce&#8221; \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06ce\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u062f\u0644\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0644 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0698\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b>\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc (2003 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u06d5)<\/b> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u067e\u0634\u06a9\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Sustainable). \u067e\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0698\u0646 \u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u06a9\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u06d5\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b>\u0644\u0698\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0695\u06ce\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2014-2018)<\/b> \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06ce. \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0628 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0647 \u062f \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b>\u0644\u0698\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627-\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u063a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2011-2014)<\/b> \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06ce \u0644 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u06a4\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062f\u06af\u0631\u0646. \u0646\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u06af\u06c6\u0647\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b>\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06ce \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2010-2014)<\/b> \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 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\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645\u06ce \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc (2002-2003)<\/b> \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f \u0648\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u0634\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc&#8221; \u06af\u06c6\u0647\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0698\u06ce\u0645\u06ce \u0644 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce. \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06ce \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4218,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"widget":false,"square":false,"featured":false,"featured_large":false,"extra_large":false,"portfolio":false,"portfolio_small":false,"gallery":false,"magazine":false,"masonry":false,"entry_with_sidebar":false,"entry_without_sidebar":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Dr. Nesreen 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