{"id":4270,"date":"2025-11-03T20:10:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T20:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%a8%db%95%d9%84%d8%a7%da%a4%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-11-22T13:22:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T13:22:57","slug":"%d8%a8%db%95%d9%84%d8%a7%da%a4%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a8%db%95%d9%84%d8%a7%da%a4%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06a4\u06a9\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhzdlw67-260031372b343ab98c5c513b89b32bb5\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhzdlw67-260031372b343ab98c5c513b89b32bb5{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhzdlw67-260031372b343ab98c5c513b89b32bb5 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhzdlw67-260031372b343ab98c5c513b89b32bb5 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhzdlw67-260031372b343ab98c5c513b89b32bb5 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading av-icon'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/publications\/books\/\" ><span class='heading-char avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='book' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Book<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Book<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M21.824 8.192q0.576 0.256 0.576 0.896v17.984q0 0.448-0.384 0.8t-0.896 0.352q-1.472 0-1.472-1.152v-16.704q0-0.384-0.384-0.576l-12.928-6.912q-1.024-0.32-2.176 0.32-1.408 0.64-1.792 1.408l13.056 7.296q0.576 0.256 0.576 0.896v17.6q0 0.704-0.576 0.896-0.192 0.128-0.512 0.128-0.448 0-0.64-0.128-0.256-0.192-6.464-4.064t-6.784-4.192q-0.832-0.576-0.832-1.088l-0.192-16.768q0-0.896 0.448-1.664 0.896-1.472 3.264-2.464t3.712-0.288z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class=\"heading-wrap\">\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06c6\u0643<\/span><\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-ma3vlz-ac3b155c95eb1defa816d75e404d2135 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2z8jr-14428c15194f9cbb7b3984e1a2612b8e\">\n.flex_cell.av-l2z8jr-14428c15194f9cbb7b3984e1a2612b8e{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#d5c3c4;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-l2z8jr-14428c15194f9cbb7b3984e1a2612b8e av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-2  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div id='av-masonry-1' class='av-masonry av-jskhxz-48ce5c2831b130b90bf88cab702a5f9c noHover av-fixed-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay-active av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-4 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-entries av-orientation-portrait-large ' data-post_id=\"4270\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image all_sort d9bedb95d8b1d8aad988d988d983_sort '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%af-%d8%a6%db%95%d8%b1%d8%af%db%8e-%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4350' data-av-masonry-item='4350' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4350 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-60 all_sort d9bedb95d8b1d8aad988d988d983_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"nb-book-ku-front-cover\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-book-ku-front-cover.jpg);\"  title=\"nb-book-ku-front-cover\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u200c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06ce \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0645 7, 2025<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a6%d8%a7%d9%84%db%86%d8%b2%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%d9%86%db%95%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8e\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4356' data-av-masonry-item='4356' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4356 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-60 all_sort d9bedb95d8b1d8aad988d988d983_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"61G+fDfMryL._SL1499_\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/61GfDfMryL._SL1499_.jpg);\"  title=\"61G+fDfMryL._SL1499_\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0645 1, 2025<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%a9%db%95%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%88%d8%af%d8%ac%db%95%db%8c\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4362' data-av-masonry-item='4362' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4362 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-60 all_sort d9bedb95d8b1d8aad988d988d983_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"cf65c79e-0e2a-4957-bc7c-b14e5429634e\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/cf65c79e-0e2a-4957-bc7c-b14e5429634e.jpeg);\"  title=\"cf65c79e-0e2a-4957-bc7c-b14e5429634e\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u0631\u06ce\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u06a4\u06cc<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0645 1, 2017<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%d9%86%db%95%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86-%d9%84-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8e\/\"  id='av-masonry-1-item-4366' data-av-masonry-item='4366' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4366 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-60 all_sort d9bedb95d8b1d8aad988d988d983_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-11-26 at 12.42.13 PM\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-11-26-at-12.42.13-PM.jpeg);\"  title=\"WhatsApp Image 2025-11-26 at 12.42.13 PM\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0646 \u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a 15, 2015<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4270'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhzdpqxl-6f3b737c56e175890cd3225d1a5fc054\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhzdpqxl-6f3b737c56e175890cd3225d1a5fc054{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhzdpqxl-6f3b737c56e175890cd3225d1a5fc054 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhzdpqxl-6f3b737c56e175890cd3225d1a5fc054 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhzdpqxl-6f3b737c56e175890cd3225d1a5fc054 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-linked-heading av-icon'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/publications\/chapters-in-books\/\" ><span class='heading-char avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='book-open' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"29\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 29 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-2' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-2' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-2'>Book-open<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-2'>Book-open<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M10.88 19.584v2.176l-6.4-2.56v-2.176zM10.88 12.928v2.176l-6.4-2.56v-2.176zM28.096 1.856q0.704 0.384 0.704 1.344v20.48q0 1.088-1.024 1.472l-12.736 5.12q-0.256 0.064-0.32 0.064t-0.16 0.032-0.16 0.032-0.16-0.032-0.16-0.032l-0.32-0.064-12.736-5.12q-1.024-0.384-1.024-1.472v-20.48q0-0.96 0.704-1.344 0.704-0.512 1.472-0.192l12.224 4.928 12.224-4.928q0.768-0.32 1.472 0.192zM12.8 27.072v-17.92l-10.24-4.096v17.92zM26.24 22.976v-17.92l-10.24 4.096v17.92zM24.32 17.024v2.176l-6.4 2.56v-2.176zM24.32 10.368v2.176l-6.4 2.56v-2.176z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class=\"heading-wrap\">\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0646 \u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a4 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-ha3guv-ee63ab7a615d2cf44821d5aa919c6404 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_heading  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fqc0c7-7bf4fdc9c40da64c4a40e02e4ccc84a0\">\n.flex_cell.av-fqc0c7-7bf4fdc9c40da64c4a40e02e4ccc84a0{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#d5c3c4;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-fqc0c7-7bf4fdc9c40da64c4a40e02e4ccc84a0 av-gridrow-cell av_one_full no_margin  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><div id='av-masonry-2' class='av-masonry av-dm38lz-94393f13d1e72a013082bd7001e2ef7d noHover av-fixed-size av-large-gap av-hover-overlay-active av-masonry-animation-active av-masonry-col-4 av-caption-always av-caption-style- av-masonry-entries av-orientation-portrait-large ' data-post_id=\"4270\"><div class=\"av-masonry-container isotope av-js-disabled\"><div class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item av-masonry-item-no-image all_sort d8a8db95d8b4db8ed986-d8af-d986d8a7daa4-d9bedb95d8b1d8aadb86daa9d8a7d986-d8afd8a7_sort '><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a6%d8%a7%da%a4%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c%db%8e-%da%98-%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88-%da%a4%db%95\/\"  id='av-masonry-2-item-4371' data-av-masonry-item='4371' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4371 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-61 all_sort d8a8db95d8b4db8ed986-d8af-d986d8a7daa4-d9bedb95d8b1d8aadb86daa9d8a7d986-d8afd8a7_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"Land and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Land-and-Post-Conflict-Peacebuilding.jpg);\"  title=\"Land and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698 \u0646\u0648\u0648 \u06a4\u06d5<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0645 12, 2013<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d9%84%d9%88%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%db%8c%db%8c\/\"  id='av-masonry-2-item-4376' data-av-masonry-item='4376' class='av-masonry-entry isotope-item post-4376 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-61 all_sort d8a8db95d8b4db8ed986-d8af-d986d8a7daa4-d9bedb95d8b1d8aadb86daa9d8a7d986-d8afd8a7_sort  av-masonry-item-with-image' title=\"Rebuilding Peace\"   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='av-inner-masonry-sizer'><\/div><figure class='av-inner-masonry main_color'><div class=\"av-masonry-outerimage-container\"><div class='av-masonry-image-container' style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Rebuilding-Peace.jpg);\"  title=\"Rebuilding Peace\" ><\/div><\/div><figcaption class='av-inner-masonry-content site-background'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos'><div class='av-inner-masonry-content-pos-content'><div class='avia-arrow'><\/div><h3 class='av-masonry-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3><span class='av-masonry-date meta-color updated'>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0645 12, 2010<\/span><span class=\"av-masonry-text-sep text-sep-author\">\/<\/span><span class='av-masonry-author meta-color author'><span class='fn'>by Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><!--end av-masonry entry--><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_2'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4270'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhzdqik9-194a0dc9df3ab9ed69605615e21a8f07\">\n#top 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data-slideshow-options=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;loop_autoplay&quot;:&quot;once&quot;,&quot;interval&quot;:5,&quot;loop_manual&quot;:&quot;manual-endless&quot;,&quot;autoplay_stopper&quot;:false,&quot;noNavigation&quot;:false,&quot;show_slide_delay&quot;:90}\" class='avia-content-slider avia-content-grid-active avia-content-slider1 avia-content-slider-odd  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  av-slideshow-ui av-control-default   av-no-slider-navigation av-slideshow-manual av-loop-once av-loop-manual-endless '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><div class=\"avia-content-slider-inner\"><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4323 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%be%db%86%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c%da%86%db%8e%da%a9%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e%d9%86-%da%98%d9%86-%da%98-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8e-%d9%be%db%95%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u06af\u06c6 2023'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1-495x400.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4322 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4322 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1-495x400.jpg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1-845x684.jpg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u06af\u06c6 2023\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%be%db%86%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%8c%da%86%db%8e%da%a9%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e%d9%86-%da%98%d9%86-%da%98-%d9%84%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8e-%d9%be%db%95%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/' title='\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u06af\u06c6 2023'>\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u06af\u06c6 2023<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/14532778973_0466342531_o-1.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>1200<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1800<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-15 10:31:41<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 13:33:44<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0698\u0646 \u0698 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06ce\u06af\u06c6 2023<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4326 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%da%a9%db%95%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8e-%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%d9%86%db%95\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u06cc.'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4325 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4325 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u06cc.\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%be%d8%a7%da%a9%da%a9%db%95%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8e-%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%d9%86%db%95\/' title='\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u06cc.'>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u06cc.<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displaced.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-15 10:27:03<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 13:43:14<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u062e\u06c6 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u0644\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u06cc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4329 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d9%be%db%8e%d8%b4%da%a4%db%95%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%98%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af-%d8%a6%d8%a7%da%a4%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%95%d9%88\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4328 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4328 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d9%be%db%8e%d8%b4%da%a4%db%95%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%98%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af-%d8%a6%d8%a7%da%a4%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%95%d9%88\/' title='\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627'>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/advancing_women_s_participation_in_post_conflict_reconstruction_report.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 20:57:55<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 13:44:36<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a4\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc-\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4332 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  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src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4331 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4331 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1%db%95%da%a4-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%8c%da%98%db%8c%db%8c%db%95%d8%aa%db%95%da%a9%d8%a7-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%da%a4%db%8e\/' title='\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce'>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a_water_and_sanitation_management_system_that.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 20:46:43<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 13:46:35<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u06ce \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4335 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-5 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%a4%db%95%da%af%db%95%da%95%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%b1%db%86%d8%b3%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%da%a4%db%95\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0698 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u06ce'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Displaced-family-heading-towards-Khazir-transit-camp-495x335.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4334 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4334 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0698 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%a4%db%95%da%af%db%95%da%95%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%b1%db%86%d8%b3%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%da%a4%db%95\/' title='\u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0698 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u06ce'>\u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0698 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Displaced-family-heading-towards-Khazir-transit-camp.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>335<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>670<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 20:30:27<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 13:48:18<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631: \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0698 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u06ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4338 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-6 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%db%8e%da%af%db%95%d9%87%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%84-%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1-%d8%a6%d8%a7\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce: \u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dohuk-dam-web-495x335.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4337 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4337 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce: \u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%db%8e%da%af%db%95%d9%87%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%84-%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1-%d8%a6%d8%a7\/' title='\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce: \u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631'>\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce: \u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dohuk-dam-web.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>335<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>670<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-14 19:26:59<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 13:52:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce: \u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4343 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-7 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e%d9%85%d8%a7-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:  \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce: \u0698 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4342 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4342 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" 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\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_kurdistan_region_of_iraq_from_tragedy.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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title='\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc: \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0643 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4345 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4345 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc: \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0643 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%af%db%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%af%d8%a7%da%95%db%8e%da%98%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%98%db%8e%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%af%db%95%d8%b4%d8%aa%db%95%d9%83-%d9%84-%d8%b3\/' title='\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc: \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0643 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc'>\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u06cc: \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u0643 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/urban_planning_a_glimpse_into_global_challenges.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u0643\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='welcome'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-au5mpz-d4d31c2db14fb5264613607cad22c0d0 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_blog  el_before_av_heading  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9p2xp3-14026229b33fe7110db969b09760f0f2\">\n.flex_cell.av-9p2xp3-14026229b33fe7110db969b09760f0f2{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#8d4448;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-9p2xp3-14026229b33fe7110db969b09760f0f2{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div 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id=\"style-css-av-692cdz-0910b06789c64583780e63bdb657ffbb\">\n.flex_cell.av-692cdz-0910b06789c64583780e63bdb657ffbb{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#ba8f8e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-692cdz-0910b06789c64583780e63bdb657ffbb{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-692cdz-0910b06789c64583780e63bdb657ffbb av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-13  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  el_before_av_cell_one_fourth  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4hzguf-8c1b1347ca0370c8fc2ead22279976b8\">\n.flex_cell.av-4hzguf-8c1b1347ca0370c8fc2ead22279976b8{\nvertical-align:top;\nheight:15px;\nmin-height:15px;\nbackground-color:#e6d4d5;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-4hzguf-8c1b1347ca0370c8fc2ead22279976b8{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-4hzguf-8c1b1347ca0370c8fc2ead22279976b8 av-gridrow-cell av_one_fourth no_margin  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_cell_one_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top av-zero-padding'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div id='after_grid_row_3'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap sidebar_right'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-small alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-4270'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhzdrurd-4721790fb9966287a2aa9eafc68b2b54\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-mhzdrurd-4721790fb9966287a2aa9eafc68b2b54{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-mhzdrurd-4721790fb9966287a2aa9eafc68b2b54 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-mhzdrurd-4721790fb9966287a2aa9eafc68b2b54 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-mhzdrurd-4721790fb9966287a2aa9eafc68b2b54 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_blog  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading av-icon'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><a class=\"av-heading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/publications\/researches\/\" ><span class='heading-char avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='graduation-cap' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-12' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-12' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-12'>Graduation-cap<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-12'>Graduation-cap<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M5.312 19.584l10.688 5.376 8.832-4.352q-0.128 0.704-0.256 1.504t-0.192 1.12-0.352 0.736-0.768 0.736-1.44 0.704q-1.28 0.576-2.56 1.312t-2.016 1.088-1.248 0.352-1.28-0.416-2.048-1.184-2.56-1.28q-2.304-1.024-3.296-2.208t-1.504-3.488zM31.232 11.712q0.768 0.448 0.768 1.056t-0.768 1.056l-2.496 1.408-9.856-3.264q-0.704-1.152-2.88-1.152-1.28 0-2.144 0.512t-0.864 1.28 0.864 1.28 2.144 0.512q0.832 0 1.152-0.128l9.344 2.176-8.576 4.864q-1.92 1.024-3.84 0l-13.312-7.488q-0.768-0.448-0.768-1.056t0.768-1.056l13.312-7.488q1.92-1.024 3.84 0zM27.136 25.856q0.576-3.712 0.416-5.824t-0.608-2.88l-0.448-0.704 2.24-1.216q0.192 0.256 0.384 0.896t0.544 3.232-0.224 6.304q-0.128 0.832-0.704 0.96t-1.12-0.16-0.48-0.608z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class=\"heading-wrap\">\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div 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\u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%db%8e%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%a7-%d9%87%db%95%da%a4%d8%a8%db%95%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%87%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95\/' title='\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f (\u0647\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc): \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce'>\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f (\u0647\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc): \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" 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src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4502 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4502 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a 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\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope 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\u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4506 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d9%84%db%86%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%87%db%86%da%a9-%d9%87%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e\/' data-rel='slide-2' class='slide-image' title='\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4505 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4505 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d9%84%db%86%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%87%db%86%da%a9-%d9%87%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e\/' title='\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'>\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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\u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4510 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4510 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 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href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%82%da%98%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8e-%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%86\/' title='\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T20:10:37+00:00\" >2025-11-01 07:35:02<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 21:50:26<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4270","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"widget":false,"square":false,"featured":false,"featured_large":false,"extra_large":false,"portfolio":false,"portfolio_small":false,"gallery":false,"magazine":false,"masonry":false,"entry_with_sidebar":false,"entry_without_sidebar":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Dr. Nesreen 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