{"id":4281,"date":"2025-11-01T08:08:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T08:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d8%a8%db%95%d9%84%d8%a7%da%a4%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2025-11-22T13:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T13:23:55","slug":"%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a8%db%95%d9%84%d8%a7%da%a4%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='welcome'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-8p325o-b37004130bb2522a372ed5d343e05f58 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_blog  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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\u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%db%8e%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%a7-%d9%87%db%95%da%a4%d8%a8%db%95%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%87%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c-%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95\/' title='\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f (\u0647\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc): \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce'>\u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f (\u0647\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc): \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a4\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06ce \u0698\u0646 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06a4\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" 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class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4503 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1%db%95%da%a4-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%8c%da%98%db%8c%db%8c%db%95%d8%aa%db%95%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b1%d8%af%db%95%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85-%db%8c%d8%a7-%d8%a6%d8%a7%da%a4\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" 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\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/water-project.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-02 17:45:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 21:48:03<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4506 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd  av_one_third  real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d9%84%db%86%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%87%db%86%da%a9-%d9%87%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4505 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4505 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%d8%a7-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a6%d8%a7%d9%84%db%86%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%87%db%86%da%a9-%d9%87%db%95%d8%b1%db%8e\/' title='\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'>\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/the_informal_economy_conflict_dohuk.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-02 06:32:08<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 21:49:29<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0626\u0627\u0628\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d5-\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc: \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce \u0648\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><article class='slide-entry flex_column  post-entry post-entry-4511 slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-odd  post-entry-last  av_one_third first real-thumbnail posttype-post post-format-standard'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%82%da%98%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8e-%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%86\/' data-rel='slide-1' class='slide-image' title='\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"495\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-4510 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4510 attachment-portfolio size-portfolio wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-495x400.jpeg 495w, https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople-845x684.jpeg 845w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"slide-content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Slide: \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce\"><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/category\/%da%a4%db%95%da%a9%db%86%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u06a4\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/a> <\/span><h3 class='slide-entry-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href='https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%d8%b3%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%82%da%98%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%86%db%8e-%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%86%db%95-%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a4%db%95%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%86\/' title='\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce'>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce \u2013 \u0644\u06ce\u0643\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce<\/a><\/h3><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><\/header><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/decentralized_sanitation_solutions_for_temporal_internally_displacedpeople.jpeg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>810<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/nb-logo-photo-full-colored-300x124.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Dr. Nesreen Barwari<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-11-01T08:08:58+00:00\" >2025-11-01 07:35:02<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-11-22 21:50:26<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0642\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06ce \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0646\u06d5-\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (IDPs) \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce \u0644 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