{"id":4376,"date":"2010-11-12T12:14:01","date_gmt":"2010-11-12T12:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/%d9%84%d9%88%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%db%8c%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-11-22T21:33:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T21:33:23","slug":"%d9%84%d9%88%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%db%8c%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nesreenbarwari.com\/ku\/%d9%84%d9%88%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%db%95%db%8c%db%8e%d9%86-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%95%db%8c%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-xbhfw-fc48bef1fcff7ca6d4f2a31976c36c9a entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling   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av-mhqsb4b9-d40bb26edf97cae546e7e50b3114fb07 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0698 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632. \u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627 3 &#8216;\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06ce \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9 \u0698 \u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0627 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06ce&#8217;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mhvullpj-0af28d59daedc58dbf1962318395f5b0 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06ce\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4y8e30-9f1d7343e24a0fff3452997f80f70bf1\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-4y8e30-9f1d7343e24a0fff3452997f80f70bf1 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-4y8e30-9f1d7343e24a0fff3452997f80f70bf1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span class=\"\">\u0626\u06d5\u06a4 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06a4\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0643\u06af\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 21\u06ce\u060c \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0698 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u200c\u0695\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0647\u0695\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0632\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06a4 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632.<\/span><span class=\"\"> \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0644 \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06a4\u06cc\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0698 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.<\/span><span class=\"\"> CCO (\u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632\u06ce\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06d5\u0631) \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06a9\u06d5\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0644\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0698 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a4\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0698 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06ce\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0644\u06c6\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06ce\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06ce\u062e\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-mhqsgamw-d4d9fe0eb2efa14da2afe8337b52e04c-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mhqsgamw-d4d9fe0eb2efa14da2afe8337b52e04c\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhqsgamw-d4d9fe0eb2efa14da2afe8337b52e04c{\nfont-size:16px;\nbackground-color:#8d4448;\nborder-color:#8d4448;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nbox-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px #a06567;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\nmargin:30px 0 0 0;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-mhqsgamw-d4d9fe0eb2efa14da2afe8337b52e04c .avia-svg-icon svg:first-child{\nfill:#ffffff;\nstroke:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/www.files.ethz.ch\/isn\/134897\/full_text.pdf'  class='avia-button av-mhqsgamw-d4d9fe0eb2efa14da2afe8337b52e04c av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-size-x-large avia-position-center'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 PDF\"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 PDF<\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='download' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>Download<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>Download<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M30.976 20.864q0.576 0.32 0.864 1.024t0.096 1.28l-0.896 4.928q-0.128 0.64-0.704 1.056t-1.28 0.416h-26.112q-0.704 0-1.28-0.416t-0.704-1.056l-0.896-4.928q-0.32-1.536 1.024-2.304l5.056-3.456h3.136l-5.44 4.16h5.696q0.256 0 0.384 0.256l1.28 3.52h9.6l1.28-3.52q0.256-0.256 0.384-0.256h5.696l-5.44-4.16h3.136zM24.32 10.56l-8.32 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